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자기효능증진 프로그램이 암환자의 자기효능, 자가간호와 불안에 미치는 영향

 The Effects of Self-efficacy Promoting Program on Self-efficacy, Self-care, and Anxiety of Cancer Patients

성인간호학회지 2003년 15권 4호 p.660 ~ 669
KMID : 0367020030150040660
김성희 ( Kim Sung-Hee ) - 부산대학교 간호대학 간호학과

김명희 ( Kim Myung-Hee ) - 부산대학교 간호대학 간호학과
이해정 ( Lee Hae-Jung ) - 부산대학교 간호대학
신재신 ( Shin Jae-Shin ) - 부산대학교 간호대학 간호학과

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was t o identify the effects of self-efficacy promoting program on self-efficacy, self-care, and anxiety in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy.

Method: A quasi-experimental nonequivalent control group pre and post design was used. Subjects were 52 cancer patients who received chemotherapy in a hospital. Twenty-six patients were assigned to the experimental and the control groups, respectively. For the experimental group, the CD image for fifteen minutes and two consultations for about ten minutes each were applied. For the control group, ordinary hospital care was applied. The data was collected before and 2 weeks after chemotherapy.

Result: The scores of self-efficacy and self-care of the experimental group was higher than those of the control group while the state of anxiety of the experimental group was not lower than that of the control group a t posttest.

Conclusion: The self-efficacy promoting program about prevention of infection and hemorrhage increased cancer patients’ self-efficacy and self-care but did not decrease anxiety. Further study is needed t o find other factors to decrease anxiety and nurses need t o consider the concept of self-efficacy in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy when they plan to increase cancer patients’ self-care.
KeyWords
자기효능, 자가간호, 불안
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학술진흥재단(KCI) KoreaMed